Black mamba
#1 · Dendroaspis polylepis · travel
Snakes
Tingle reprints Mendelssohn 1965: 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h) for Echis coloratus, with no details on how many animals were tested.
A painted saw-scaled viper can travel about 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h), an estimate.
Top speed
Published as 1.1 km/hPublished as 1.1 km/hPublished as 1.1 km/h
Jessica L. Tingle 2020, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Table 3 and the travel-speed discussion. Echis coloratus is 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h). No details on conditions, and it is unclear how many individuals were tested. Mendelssohn 1965. Qualifier estimated. Travel, not a strike.
In context
Worked out from the sourced figure above, which stays the ranked number.
Quick answers
A painted saw-scaled viper can travel about 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h), an estimate.
Painted saw-scaled viper is labeled Estimated. Calculated or approximated rather than directly timed.
The figure cites Integrative and Comparative Biology, “Facultatively sidewinding snakes, Table 3, painted saw-scaled viper.”
Painted saw-scaled viper is 6th of 7 on Fastest Snakes.
Mechanism
Tingle reprints Mendelssohn 1965: about 0.7 mph (1.1 km/h) for the painted saw-scaled viper, Echis coloratus, with no details on how many animals were tested.
Echis coloratus at 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h) comes from the same 1965 paper as Field's horned viper, and Tingle notes that the number of animals is not described. The comparison keeps 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h) and that gap. It does not invent a sample size.
The name describes the scales, not a speed. 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h) is slightly under the 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) Field's horned viper from the same source. The black mamba's 9.9 mph (16 km/h) range is a different kind of citation.
Provenance
Claimed, measured and official figures side by side, each with its source. The ranked figure is marked.
Jessica L. Tingle 2020, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Table 3 and the travel-speed discussion. Echis coloratus is 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h). No details on conditions, and it is unclear how many individuals were tested. Mendelssohn 1965. Qualifier estimated. Travel, not a strike.
The missing sample size is why the qualifier is estimated.
Reference
Context
Tingle's Table 3 says 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h) for Echis coloratus and attributes it to Mendelssohn 1965. The notes say there are no details on the conditions and that it is unclear how many individuals were tested. The figure is 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h), qualifier estimated.
The number is travel speed. A strike is not published for this cell.
Head to head
Painted saw-scaled viper vs Field's horned viper
1.2× slower1.3km/h0.808mph0.361m/s0.702kn
Painted saw-scaled viper vs Rosy boa
2.8× faster0.4km/h0.249mph0.111m/s0.216kn
Painted saw-scaled viper vs Sidewinder
3.4× slower3.7km/h2.3mph1.0m/s2.0kn
Painted saw-scaled viper vs Black mamba
15× slower16km/h9.9mph4.4m/s8.6kn
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