Black mamba
#1 · Dendroaspis polylepis · travel
Snakes
Tingle reprints Mendelssohn 1965: 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) for Pseudocerastes fieldi on a serpentarium floor at 30 C, apparently one trial each.
A field's horned viper can travel about 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h), an estimate.
Top speed
Published as 1.3 km/hPublished as 1.3 km/hPublished as 1.3 km/h
Jessica L. Tingle 2020, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Table 3 and the travel-speed discussion. Pseudocerastes fieldi is 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h). Trials on a serpentarium floor at 30 C, two individuals, apparently one trial each. Mendelssohn 1965. Qualifier estimated. Travel, not a strike.
In context
Worked out from the sourced figure above, which stays the ranked number.
Quick answers
A field's horned viper can travel about 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h), an estimate.
Field's horned viper is labeled Estimated. Calculated or approximated rather than directly timed.
The figure cites Integrative and Comparative Biology, “Facultatively sidewinding snakes, Table 3, Field's horned viper.”
Field's horned viper is 5th of 7 on Fastest Snakes.
Mechanism
Tingle reprints Mendelssohn 1965: about 0.8 mph (1.3 km/h) for Field's horned viper, Pseudocerastes fieldi, on a serpentarium floor at 30°C, apparently one trial each.
The 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) figure is a serpentarium floor at 30°C, and Tingle reads Mendelssohn as about one trial each. That is a narrow measurement. The horned adder's 3.4 mph (5.5 km/h) has no conditions. This one has conditions and almost no replication.
0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) is the one that countsed locomotion speed. It is not a strike. The painted saw-scaled viper from the same 1965 paper is 0.684 mph (1.1 km/h). The two stay separate.
Provenance
Claimed, measured and official figures side by side, each with its source. The ranked figure is marked.
Jessica L. Tingle 2020, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Table 3 and the travel-speed discussion. Pseudocerastes fieldi is 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h). Trials on a serpentarium floor at 30 C, two individuals, apparently one trial each. Mendelssohn 1965. Qualifier estimated. Travel, not a strike.
One trial each is a thin sample. The rank still uses the 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) the table says.
Reference
Context
Tingle's Table 3 says 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h) for Pseudocerastes fieldi and attributes it to Mendelssohn 1965: a serpentarium floor at 30 C, two individuals, apparently one trial each. The figure is 0.808 mph (1.3 km/h), qualifier estimated, because the sample is that thin.
The number is travel across the floor. A strike is not in the cell.
Head to head
Field's horned viper vs Sidewinder
2.8× slower3.7km/h2.3mph1.0m/s2.0kn
Field's horned viper vs Painted saw-scaled viper
1.2× faster1.1km/h0.684mph0.306m/s0.594kn
Field's horned viper vs Horned adder
4.2× slower5.5km/h3.4mph1.5m/s3.0kn
Field's horned viper vs Rosy boa
3.3× faster0.4km/h0.249mph0.111m/s0.216kn
Every report is read by a person, and corrections are dated on the page.