Sailfish
#1 · Istiophorus platypterus · muscle estimate
Fish & Sharks
Svendsen and colleagues estimate a little tunny burst at 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s) from muscle data.
A little tunny can swim about 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), an estimate.
Top speed
Published as 5.6 m/sPublished as 5.6 m/sPublished as 5.6 m/s
Svendsen et al. 2016, Biology Open. Muscle-contraction estimate for little tunny, point value 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), reported uncertainty ±0.447 mph (0.2 m/s). Not a logged swim.
In context
Worked out from the sourced figure above, which stays the ranked number.
Quick answers
A little tunny can swim about 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), an estimate.
Little tunny is labeled Estimated. Calculated or approximated rather than directly timed.
The figure cites Biology Open, “Maximum swimming speeds of sailfish and three other large marine predatory fish species based on muscle contraction time and stride length: a myth revisited.”
Little tunny is 4th of 10 on Fastest Fish & Sharks.
Mechanism
Svendsen and colleagues estimate a little tunny burst, Euthynnus alletteratus, at about 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s) from muscle data.
The little tunny's 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s) is the muscle-twitch estimate, between the barracuda's 6.2 and the dorado's 4.0. It is not the Atlantic bluefin's logged 5.6 mph (2.5 m/s) burst in Waller's table, which is a different species and a tag.
Svendsen did not report a logged swim for this fish. The 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s) figure is what the muscle calculation produced. A higher popular number for tunas is not substituted.
Provenance
Claimed, measured and official figures side by side, each with its source. The ranked figure is marked.
Svendsen et al. 2016, Biology Open. Muscle-contraction estimate for little tunny, point value 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), reported uncertainty ±0.447 mph (0.2 m/s). Not a logged swim.
±0.447 mph (0.2 m/s) stays beside the main figure. The comparison uses 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s).
Reference
Context
Svendsen and colleagues estimate the little tunny at 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), uncertainty 0.447 mph (0.2 m/s), from the same muscle-contraction method as the sailfish. The figure is 12.5 mph (5.6 m/s), qualifier estimated.
A logged shortfin mako burst of 11.2 mph (5.02 m/s) is slower on this list and was measured a different way. The intro of the list says the methods differ.
Head to head
1.1× slower22.3km/h13.9mph6.2m/s12.1kn
1.1× faster18.1km/h11.2mph5.02m/s9.8kn
Little tunny vs Great white shark
1.2× slower24.1km/h15.0mph6.7m/s13.0kn
Little tunny vs Oceanic whitetip
1.2× faster16.6km/h10.3mph4.6m/s8.9kn
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