Sailfish
Istiophorus platypterus · muscle estimate
- Top speed
- 29.9km/h18.6mph8.3m/s16.1knEstimated80% of Bolt
#1 of 10 · Fastest Fish & Sharks
Animals · Ranked by top speed
This list mixes methods, and the order follows that number. Svendsen and colleagues, Biology Open 2016, estimated burst speed from muscle-twitch data. They say a sailfish at 18.6 mph (8.3 m/s), a barracuda at 6.2, a little tunny at 5.6, and a dorado at 4.0. Those are point estimates. The uncertainties stay in the notes. None of those four is a logged swim.
The sailfish leads this list, at about 18.6 mph (8.3 m/s), an estimate.
The sailfish leads this list, at about 18.6 mph (8.3 m/s), an estimate.
Sailfish is labeled Estimated. Calculated or approximated rather than directly timed.
The figure cites Biology Open, “Maximum swimming speeds of sailfish and three other large marine predatory fish species based on muscle contraction time and stride length: a myth revisited.”
The great white shark is next, at about 15.0 mph (6.7 m/s), an estimate.
10 fish & sharks, ties share a rank.
Istiophorus platypterus · muscle estimate
Carcharodon carcharias · tailbeat estimate
Barracuda · muscle estimate
Little tunny · muscle estimate
Isurus oxyrinchus · bio-logger
Carcharhinus longimanus · speedometer
Dorado · muscle estimate
Thunnus thynnus · speedometer
Makaira nigricans · speedometer
Prionace glauca · speedometer
The great white is 15.0 mph (6.7 m/s). Watanabe and colleagues 2019 estimated it from tailbeat frequency during a filmed seal chase, after the propeller stalled. Waller reprints 15.0 mph (6.70 m/s) and labels the method a speedometer. The primary paper calls it an estimate, so the qualifier stays estimated. The shortfin mako is a bio-logger burst of 11.2 mph (5.02 m/s) from a 6.6 feet (2 meter) female, held for 14 seconds.
Four more bursts are Waller's Table 4 reprints: oceanic whitetip 10.3 mph (4.6 m/s), Atlantic bluefin 2.5, blue marlin 2.2, and blue shark 2.0. A caged juvenile Pacific bluefin is not a separate figure. Ten fish are enough for a public ranking.
The lineup · 10 on file
One card per entry, with its headline figure and where it ranks.
Ranked by top speed
Every report is read by a person, and corrections are dated on the page.