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FastestThings

Animals · Ranked by top speed

Fastest Birds in the World (2026)

Bird speeds split into different flights, and this page refuses to pretend they are one number. A stoop is a dive. A glide mean is not a dive. A radar mean in level flapping flight is not a stoop. The conditions line on each row names which one was measured.

16 rankedA source on every row
Flight

16 birds, ties share a rank.

  1. 1
    Peregrine falcon

    Falco peregrinus

    140km/h87.2mph39m/s75.8kn3.7× Bolt
    VerifiedIbis (opens source in a new tab)
  2. 2
    Northern goshawk

    Accipiter gentilis

    108km/h67.1mph30m/s58.3kn2.9× Bolt
    EstimatedIbis (opens source in a new tab)
  3. 3
    Common pochard

    Aythya ferina

    85.0km/h52.8mph23.6m/s45.9kn2.3× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  4. 4
    Common scoter

    Melanitta nigra

    79.6km/h49.4mph22.1m/s43.0kn2.1× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  5. 5
    Long-tailed duck

    Clangula hyemalis

    79.2km/h49.2mph22m/s42.8kn2.1× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  6. 6
    Steller's eider

    Polysticta stelleri

    78.8km/h49.0mph21.9m/s42.6kn2.1× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  7. 7
    Greater scaup

    Aythya marila

    76.7km/h47.6mph21.3m/s41.4kn2.0× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  8. 8
    Tufted duck

    Aythya fuligula

    76.0km/h47.2mph21.1m/s41.0kn2.0× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  9. Tied for 9th
    Eurasian wigeon

    Anas penelope

    74.2km/h46.1mph20.6m/s40.0kn2.0× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  10. Tied for 9th
    74.2km/h46.1mph20.6m/s40.0kn2.0× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  11. 11
    Common goldeneye

    Bucephala clangula

    73.1km/h45.4mph20.3m/s39.5kn1.9× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  12. Tied for 12th
    Red knot

    Calidris canutus

    72.4km/h45.0mph20.1m/s39.1kn1.9× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  13. Tied for 12th
    Velvet scoter

    Melanitta fusca

    72.4km/h45.0mph20.1m/s39.1kn1.9× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  14. 14
    Red-breasted merganser

    Mergus serrator

    72.0km/h44.7mph20m/s38.9kn1.9× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)
  15. 15
    Golden eagle

    Aquila chrysaetos

    65.1km/h40.4mph18.07m/s35.1kn1.7× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS ONE (opens source in a new tab)
  16. 16
    Common swift

    Apus apus

    38.2km/h23.7mph10.6m/s20.6kn1.0× Bolt
    VerifiedPLOS Biology (opens source in a new tab)

The peregrine leads on Alerstam's 1987 radar study: the maximum of the 10-second intervals during stoops was 39 m/s, against an average stoop near 25 m/s. Guinness records experimental dives reported at perhaps up to 389 km/h, including Frightful with Ken Franklin in 1999, and an estimated terminal velocity near 320 km/h. Those sentences are on the peregrine page as a claim. They are not the rank. The same group's 2007 supplement puts level flapping flight for Falco peregrinus at a mean 12.1 m/s.

The other rows are published radar means, mostly from that 2007 supplement, plus the goshawk's approximate stoop and the golden eagle's glide mean of 18.07 m/s from Katzner and colleagues. Anecdotes that never appeared in those papers were left out. Checked 6 October 2026.

The lineup · 16 on file

Meet the birds

One card per entry, with its headline figure and where it ranks.

Ranked by top speed

Fastest Birds

  • Peregrine falcon

    Falco peregrinus

    Top speed
    140km/h87.2mph39m/s75.8knVerified3.7× Bolt

    #1 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Northern goshawk

    Accipiter gentilis

    Top speed
    108km/h67.1mph30m/s58.3knEstimated2.9× Bolt

    #2 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Common pochard

    Aythya ferina

    Top speed
    85.0km/h52.8mph23.6m/s45.9knVerified2.3× Bolt

    #3 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Common scoter

    Melanitta nigra

    Top speed
    79.6km/h49.4mph22.1m/s43.0knVerified2.1× Bolt

    #4 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Long-tailed duck

    Clangula hyemalis

    Top speed
    79.2km/h49.2mph22m/s42.8knVerified2.1× Bolt

    #5 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Steller's eider

    Polysticta stelleri

    Top speed
    78.8km/h49.0mph21.9m/s42.6knVerified2.1× Bolt

    #6 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Greater scaup

    Aythya marila

    Top speed
    76.7km/h47.6mph21.3m/s41.4knVerified2.0× Bolt

    #7 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Tufted duck

    Aythya fuligula

    Top speed
    76.0km/h47.2mph21.1m/s41.0knVerified2.0× Bolt

    #8 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Eurasian wigeon

    Anas penelope

    Top speed
    74.2km/h46.1mph20.6m/s40.0knVerified2.0× Bolt

    Tied for 9th of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Northern pintail

    Anas acuta

    Top speed
    74.2km/h46.1mph20.6m/s40.0knVerified2.0× Bolt

    Tied for 9th of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Common goldeneye

    Bucephala clangula

    Top speed
    73.1km/h45.4mph20.3m/s39.5knVerified1.9× Bolt

    #11 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Red knot

    Calidris canutus

    Top speed
    72.4km/h45.0mph20.1m/s39.1knVerified1.9× Bolt

    Tied for 12th of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Velvet scoter

    Melanitta fusca

    Top speed
    72.4km/h45.0mph20.1m/s39.1knVerified1.9× Bolt

    Tied for 12th of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Red-breasted merganser

    Mergus serrator

    Top speed
    72.0km/h44.7mph20m/s38.9knVerified1.9× Bolt

    #14 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Golden eagle

    Aquila chrysaetos

    Top speed
    65.1km/h40.4mph18.07m/s35.1knVerified1.7× Bolt

    #15 of 16 · Fastest Birds

  • Common swift

    Apus apus

    Top speed
    38.2km/h23.7mph10.6m/s20.6knVerified1.0× Bolt

    #16 of 16 · Fastest Birds

Top speed · sourced

Birds, by how they fly

A stoop and a flap are different feats. Compare like with like.

  • Birds · Top speed

    Sourced

    Fastest stoop dives

    Gravity-assisted stoops. Not comparable with flapping flight.

    1. 1Peregrine falcon140km/h87.2mph39m/s75.8kn
    2. 2Northern goshawk108km/h67.1mph30m/s58.3kn

    2 birds

  • Birds · Top speed

    Sourced

    Fastest level flight

    Powered, flapping flight with no help from gravity.

    1. 1Common pochard85.0km/h52.8mph23.6m/s45.9kn
    2. 2Common scoter79.6km/h49.4mph22.1m/s43.0kn
    3. 3Long-tailed duck79.2km/h49.2mph22m/s42.8kn

    13 birds

  • Birds · Top speed

    Sourced

    Fastest ducks & sea ducks

    Scoters, eiders, pochards and a merganser.

    1. 1Common pochard85.0km/h52.8mph23.6m/s45.9kn
    2. 2Common scoter79.6km/h49.4mph22.1m/s43.0kn
    3. 3Long-tailed duck79.2km/h49.2mph22m/s42.8kn

    11 ducks

  • Birds · Top speed

    Sourced

    Fastest birds of prey

    Falcon, hawk and eagle. Dives and glides mixed, so read each row's conditions.

    1. 1Peregrine falcon140km/h87.2mph39m/s75.8kn
    2. 2Northern goshawk108km/h67.1mph30m/s58.3kn
    3. 3Golden eagle65.1km/h40.4mph18.07m/s35.1kn

    3 raptors

Head to head

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Every report is read by a person, and corrections are dated on the page.