Desert locust
#3 · Schistocerca gregaria · Waloff airspeed
Insects
Dudley and Srygley 1994, reprinted by Dean, measured Historis acheronta at 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s) airspeed. The cell averages 11 insects in free flight.
A historis acheronta can travel 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), a verified measurement.
Top speed
Published as 6.5 m/sPublished as 6.5 m/sPublished as 6.5 m/s
Dean, Table 1. Historis acheronta 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), n=11, average, airspeed, free flying, Dudley and Srygley 1994. A later Srygley 2001 cell of 9.6 mph (4.3 m/s), n=1, does not count. The figure is 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s).
In context
Worked out from the sourced figure above, which stays the ranked number.
Quick answers
A historis acheronta can travel 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), a verified measurement.
Historis acheronta is labeled Verified. Independently measured and published, for example in a peer-reviewed study or with certified timing.
The figure cites University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology, “Book of Insect Records, Chapter 1, Historis acheronta.”
Historis acheronta is 6th of 10 on Fastest Insects.
Mechanism
Historis acheronta is ranked at 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s) airspeed, n=11, free flight, from Dudley and Srygley 1994. Eleven insects is a larger sample than the skipper cells that rest on one or two animals. About 2.2 mph per m/s puts 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s) near 14 mph.
The code is A / A / FF. The 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s) is the average airspeed of those 11 butterflies, not a maximum plucked from one pass. A later Srygley 2001 cell of 9.6 mph (4.3 m/s), n=1, is slower and does not count.
Dean notes that insect speeds inside one species spread out, and that many early figures are a single measurement. Eleven free-flight airspeeds are firmer than a one-insect cell, which is why this row is kept even though 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s) is not the top of the list.
Provenance
Claimed, measured and official figures side by side, each with its source. The ranked figure is marked.
Dean, Table 1. Historis acheronta 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), n=11, average, airspeed, free flying, Dudley and Srygley 1994. A later Srygley 2001 cell of 9.6 mph (4.3 m/s), n=1, does not count. The figure is 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s).
Eleven insects. The 9.6 mph (4.3 m/s) cell is a different study.
Reference
Context
Historis acheronta is a nymphalid butterfly. Dean’s table says 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), n=11, coded average airspeed in free flight, from Dudley and Srygley 1994. Eleven insects is a larger sample than the skipper cells that rest on one or two animals. The figure is 14.5 mph (6.5 m/s), qualifier verified.
The same table has a later Srygley 2001 cell of 9.6 mph (4.3 m/s) for this species, n=1. That slower cell does not count. Ground speeds that include a tailwind stay off this list.
Head to head
Historis acheronta vs Calpodes ethlius
1.2× slower27.0km/h16.8mph7.5m/s14.6kn
Historis acheronta vs Urbanus proteus
7% faster22.0km/h13.6mph6.1m/s11.9kn
Historis acheronta vs Western honey bee
1.3× slower29.9km/h18.6mph8.3m/s16.1kn
Historis acheronta vs Tabanus bovinus
1.1× faster20.6km/h12.8mph5.71m/s11.1kn
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